Bandung, IndonesiaSentinel.com — As artificial intelligence (AI) technology continues to drive the future of the global digital economy, Southeast Asian nations are racing to strengthen their AI adoption within its government ecosystem. The region is seeing varying degrees of AI adoption, with certain countries leading the charge through strong government strategies, investment in research and development, and talent development.
Indonesia is still lagging behind, even compared to neighboring countries. Indonesia currently ranks fourth in the region with an overall AI index score of 61.03, trailing Singapore (81.97), Malaysia (68.71), and Thailand (63.03).
Below is a list of Southeast Asian countries ranked by their AI adoption index scores according to Oxford Insights Government AI Readiness Index 2023, reflecting their progress in integrating AI into their economies.
Southeast Asia AI Adoption Index Rankings 2023
- Singapore
AI Index Score: 81.97
Singapore leads Southeast Asia in AI adoption due to its advanced digital infrastructure, focused government AI strategy, and significant investments in AI research. Its thriving AI ecosystem is bolstered by partnerships between the private sector, academia, and government initiatives. - Malaysia
AI Index Score: 68.71
Malaysia has made strong advances in AI, driven by the government’s active role in fostering innovation. The country’s AI initiatives include efforts to develop AI talent and encourage research, making it a regional AI leader behind Singapore. - Thailand
AI Index Score: 63.03
Thailand’s AI adoption is growing steadily, with particular emphasis on AI-driven innovations in industries like agriculture and manufacturing. Government support for AI research and policies to build AI talent have helped it rank third in the region. - Indonesia
AI Index Score: 61.03
Despite having the largest population in the region and significant digital potential, Indonesia lags behind its neighbors in AI adoption. The country has identified AI as a priority for its digital economy but faces challenges in infrastructure and AI talent development. - Vietnam
AI Index Score: 58.14
Vietnam is emerging as a key player in AI, with the government prioritizing AI in its national agenda. The country is making strides in building its AI capabilities, particularly in education and startup development. - Philippines
AI Index Score: 55.82
The Philippines is making progress in AI adoption, especially in areas like business process outsourcing (BPO), where AI is being used to enhance operational efficiency. However, more investment in infrastructure and talent development is needed to boost its ranking. - Cambodia
AI Index Score: 49.60
Cambodia is still in the early stages of AI adoption, focusing on building its digital infrastructure and AI ecosystem. With government initiatives starting to take shape, the country is positioning itself for future AI-driven growth. - Myanmar
AI Index Score: 47.22
Myanmar has made modest efforts in AI adoption, but political instability and limited infrastructure have hindered its progress. The country is working to improve its digital readiness and AI capacity.
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Global AI Readiness Index
Global AI Readiness Index was an annual report that assesses countries based on their AI capabilities, infrastructure, policy environment, and investment in AI research and development. This index assessment includes 39 indicators across 10 dimensions, which make up 3 pillars: Government, Technology Sector, and Data & Infrastructure.
This index attempts to understand how to ensure that AI is adopted effectively for the public good, which remains a challenge. While also, this index could provide valuable insights for effective and responsible AI integration into public services.
Indonesia’s current AI index score reflects its potential but highlights the need for greater investments in AI research, infrastructure, and talent development to close the gap with regional leaders like Singapore and Malaysia.
(Raidi/Agung)
