Bandung, IndonesiaSentinel.com — Indonesia enforces drone ban and implemented strict regulations on the use of drones by mountain climbers in an effort to protect wildlife and preserve the natural ecosystems of its national parks. The ban is rooted in Ministerial Regulation No. 16 of 2018 from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, which prohibits the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or drones in national parks without proper authorization.
This regulation applies to many of Indonesia’s mountains, including popular hiking destinations like Mount Merbabu and Mount Rinjani, which basically located within a national park and a conservations area . Officials have pointed out that drones, while popular for capturing breathtaking aerial views, can disturb sensitive wildlife, especially species that are already endangered or at risk. The influx of drone usage by tourists has raised concerns over the impact on local fauna and the environment
Disturbing Wildlife and Damaging Ecosystem
One of the primary reasons for the drone ban is the potential disruption to wildlife. Drones can cause significant stress to animals, affecting their natural behavior and breeding patterns. In the case of Mount Merbabu, authorities are particularly concerned about the Javan Hawk-Eagle, an endangered species that is endemic to Indonesia. Drones flying over the eagle’s nesting sites pose a serious threat, as the noise and presence of the UAVs can cause the birds to abandon their nests, leaving eggs or young hatchlings vulnerable. This species, already facing a declining population due to habitat loss, is especially susceptible to disturbances from human activity.
The use of drones near the nesting areas of the Javan Hawk-Eagle could have devastating consequences for this already threatened species. If a drone flies too close to a nest, the parent birds may flee and not return, which can lead to a failed breeding season.
Mount Merbabu, located in Central Java, and Mount Rinjani, on the island of Lombok, are not alone. Other popular hiking spots, such as Mount Gede Pangrango and Mount Semeru, also applying similar regulations, signaling a broader effort to restrict drone use across Indonesia’s national parks.
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The ban of drone usage is not only about protecting wildlife but also about maintaining the integrity of Indonesia’s conservation areas. Drones can damage fragile ecosystems, scare off animals, and disrupt the serene natural landscapes that national parks aim to preserve. Moreover, excessive drone use in parks can contribute to noise pollution, affecting the experience of other visitors who come for the peaceful environment.
Consequences and Penalties
For climbers who violate the drone ban, the consequences are severe. Those caught flying drones without proper permits face penalties, including being blacklisted from entering national parks in the future. The Mount Rinjani National Park Authority recently issued a reminder that individuals caught using drones without authorization may be barred from future hiking activities. Climbers found bringing or using drones illegally will be added to a blacklist, preventing them from returning to the park.
The process for obtaining drone permits in these parks is strict. Drone operators must submit formal requests and meet the requirements, if approved, pay fees to the government. Applying for a drone permit can do so either at the park’s resort or section offices or directly at the respective National Park office. These permits are required, particularly for scientific research or commercial purposes, such as documentaries.
While drones can offer unique perspectives and stunning visuals of Indonesia’s natural beauty, the government is committed to ensuring that these technologies do not come at the cost of its invaluable ecosystems and wildlife. As tourism continues to grow, the country aims to strike a balance between allowing visitors to experience its landscapes and protecting the biodiversity that makes these areas so special.
The drone ban is a reminder of the broader effort to maintain responsible tourism practices in Indonesia’s conservation areas. Travelers are encouraged to respect local regulations, appreciate the natural environment, and avoid behaviors that could jeopardize the well-being of the species and ecosystems they come to admire.
(Raidi/Agung)
