Bandung, IndonesiaSentinel.com — In a historic move for environmental conservation, the Indonesian government officially designated the Mutis Timau Natural Reserve as a National Park in the Province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). The announcement, made by Minister of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) Siti Nurbaya on Sunday, September 8, 2024, marks a new chapter in safeguarding the rich biodiversity of East Nusa Tenggara.
During the ceremony, Minister Nurbaya emphasized the critical importance of preserving the environment and biodiversity within the newly established Mutis Timau National Park. “Mutis Timau National Park is not only a vital ecological asset for East Nusa Tenggara but also serves as a significant symbol and implementation of our commitment to protect Indonesia’s unique natural wealth. Its biodiversity must be preserved for future generations,” she stated.
Mutis Timau became Indonesia’s 56th national park, created through Ministerial Decree No. 96 of 2024, which changed the status of the initially nature reserve and adjacent protected forest areas into a national park. This new status grants the park stronger protection, helping to safeguard its endemic wildlife and diverse flora.
Protecting Unique Biodiversity
Mutis Timau National Park spans approximately 78,789 hectares across three districts which is Kupang, South Central Timor, and North Central Timor. The park is home to 88 species of birds and eight species of mammals, including the endangered cuscus and Timor deer, both of which are protected. The park’s forests are dominated by unique endemic flora, most notably the Ampupu tree (Eucalyptus urophylla), an endemic species of eucalyptus that grows naturally in the region.
The Ampupu tree holds not only ecological significance but also economic value due to its essential oil content, which is used for medicinal purposes and other local products. The tree has become an important resource for the local community, contributing to their livelihood while promoting sustainable development.
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Minister Nurbaya further explained the ecological significance of the park. “The topography and natural phenomena of Mutis Timau present incredible potential for natural resource management, particularly in environmental services,” she noted. The park plays a crucial role in water conservation, acting as a watershed area for 17 rivers that support the survival of both wildlife and local communities on Timor Island.
Future Potential for Tourism, Research, and Conservation
With its new status as a national park, Mutis Timau is expected to attract eco-tourists and become a center for conservation research and education. The park’s vast biodiversity and unique landscape offer a rich environment for scientific study, while also providing a natural sanctuary for endangered species.
The park also holds immense potential as a tourist destination. By developing sustainable tourism, the government aims to generate economic benefits for the local communities while ensuring the protection of the park’s ecosystems.
One key element of the park’s future success will be the involvement of indigenous communities in its management. “By involving indigenous peoples in the management of the national park, we hope to improve their livelihoods while ensuring the preservation of nature,” said Minister Nurbaya.
A Collaborative Effort for Future Generations
The government has called on local authorities and communities to collaborate in managing Mutis Timau effectively, ensuring that the park provides benefits for both current and future generations. “This is not just about protecting the environment, but also about empowering the surrounding communities,” Minister Nurbaya remarked during her address.
As Indonesia continues to strengthen its environmental conservation efforts, the designation of Mutis Timau National Park stands as a testament to the country’s commitment to preserving its rich natural heritage. With proper management and community involvement, the park promises to be a vital resource for conservation, research, and sustainable development for years to come.
(Raidi/Agung)
