Bandung, Indonesia Sentinel — Nestled at the foot of the mountains in Maria Village, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara, stands a remarkable piece of Indonesia’s cultural heritage: the Uma Lengge traditional house, symbols of the enduring spirit of the Mbojo people. Known locally as “long houses,” Uma Lengge structures capture the attention of cultural researchers and tourists alike, offering an authentic glimpse into the past and a testament to the community’s resilience.
Uma Lengge once served a vital role in the daily lives of the Mbojo people, primarily as a storage space for rice and other agricultural produce. The house characterized by steep, pointed roofs and elevated platforms, designed to protect precious harvests from pests and extreme weather, a necessity in this agrarian society.
Crafted from bamboo, wood, and lontar palm leaves, the architecture exemplifies the ingenuity of the Mbojo ancestors, who transformed local materials into durable structures built to withstand time.
Beyond its practical use, Uma Lengge was also a symbol of social status within the community. The size and craftsmanship of each house reflected the family’s wealth and position in society, elevating its cultural value further.
Preservation Effort and Tourism Attraction
Today, as times have changed, Uma Lengge traditional house has taken on a new role as a cultural tourism attraction, providing visitors with a window into the traditional life of the Mbojo people while preserving this iconic structure.
The community of Maria Village, alongside local government efforts, plays a crucial role in preserving Uma Lengge. While some of these storied structures have transitioned away from their original function, they now stand as monuments to the Mbojo legacy, bolstered by local festivals showcasing traditional dances, music, and ceremonies connected to Uma Lengge.
Tourism linked to Uma Lengge has also brought economic benefits to Maria Village. The influx of visitors has spurred the development of educational tourism programs, homestays, tour guide services, and the sale of unique souvenirs. Such initiatives generate income for local residents, fostering economic growth while ensuring the village retains its cultural roots.
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Local education-focused tourism programs allow visitors to learn firsthand about traditional building techniques and even join the community in daily activities, offering a rich, immersive experience that fosters cultural appreciation.
Meanwhile, infrastructure improvements supported by the regional government are enhancing accessibility, with hopes of positioning Maria Village as a premier cultural destination in West Nusa Tenggara.
The preservation of Uma Lengge traditional house is more than maintaining physical structures—it’s about safeguarding the cultural values and knowledge that define the Mbojo heritage. The residents of Maria Village are committed to passing down the traditions and wisdom of Uma Lengge to future generations, ensuring that this cultural treasure continues to inspire for years to come.
(Raidi/Agung)
