Jakarta, Indonesia Sentinel — After casting their vote during an elections, voters in many countries are asked to dip a finger into a bottle of specially formulated ink. The bluish-purple stain serves as a marker, signifying that the individual has exercised their right to vote.
This ink plays a crucial role in preventing election fraud. On voting day, all voters are required to dip one of their fingers into the ink as proof that they have participated. While the process may seem straightforward, the use of election ink carries a rich history and significant purpose, particularly in nations like Indonesia.
A Historical Solution to Electoral Fraud
The use of ink in elections was first introduced in India during the 1962 general elections. It was devised as a safeguard against voter fraud, specifically the problem of double voting, which plagued India’s first general election in 1951.
To address this issue, the Indian government sought a reliable solution to protect electoral integrity. Based on recommendations from London’s Fallow’s Chemical Society, authorities developed a special ink to mark voters, ensuring they could not vote multiple times.
The ink was applied to voters’ fingernails, as it was difficult to remove and easily visible when voters presented their identification. The formula included silver nitrate, making the stain highly resistant to water, soap, and chlorine-based products. The mark would remain visible until the nail naturally grew out, which could take up to four months.
Ink in Indonesia’s Electoral Process
In Indonesia, indelible ink has become an essential component of the voting process. Its use is not just customary but is mandated by law. According to the General Elections Commission Regulation (PKPU) Number 14 of 2023, ink is one of seven critical items required for the voting process, alongside:
- Ballot boxes
- Ballots
- Voting booths
- Seals
- Punching tools
- Polling stations (both domestic and overseas)
Article 9 of the regulation specifies that the ink serves to mark voters who have cast their ballots by dipping a finger into the ink. This ensures that those who have already voted can be easily identified, thus upholding the integrity of the election process.
A Simple Tool with a Lasting Impact
While it may seem like a minor detail, election ink plays a pivotal role in maintaining the fairness and transparency of democratic processes. From its origins in India to its adoption in countries like Indonesia, this simple yet ingenious tool has become a global symbol of participation and accountability in elections.
By preventing multiple voting and ensuring that every ballot counts, the use of indelible ink exemplifies how small innovations can make a significant difference in safeguarding democracy.
(Raidi/Agung)
