Jakarta, Indonesia Sentinel — The number of children diagnosed with type 1 diabetes in Indonesia is steadily rising, prompting growing concern among health professionals. Over the past year, 527 new pediatric cases have been reported, bringing the total to 1,948 children living with the autoimmune condition as of 2025.
“This is an alarming trend. It’s a wake-up call that children are also vulnerable to diabetes, particularly type 1, which is autoimmune in nature,” said pediatric endocrinologist Dr. Nur Rochmah during an online media talk hosted by the Indonesian Pediatric Society (IDAI) on Tuesday (April 29), as reported by CNN Indonesia.
Dr. Rochmah noted that of the total cases, 58% were girls and 42% were boys. “The majority of patients are indeed female,” she added.
The data reflects a consistent upward trend over the last three years. In 2022, there were 584 recorded cases, which rose to 594 in 2023. Although the rate of increase dipped slightly in 2024 with 527 new cases, experts remain cautious.
“There has been a slight drop compared to the previous year, but the total number is still considerable. We can’t afford to be complacent,” said Dr. Rochmah.
The rise in pediatric type 1 diabetes is not limited to Indonesia. Similar patterns are being observed globally. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), new annual cases among children reached:
- 41,033 in 2022
- 52,249 in 2023
- 64,743 in 2024
Diabetes Type 1
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder in which the pancreas fails to produce insulin, a hormone crucial for regulating blood sugar. Without insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream, potentially leading to severe complications if left untreated.
“Children with type 1 diabetes suffer from an insulin deficiency. Early detection is critical to prevent life-threatening complications,” Dr. Rochmah explained.
Common symptoms in children include:
- Frequent thirst and urination
- Sudden, unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
- Slow-healing wounds
Experts warn that many parents may overlook these signs or attribute them to less serious conditions, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment.
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Early intervention, they say, is essential. Managing type 1 diabetes in children requires a long-term strategy that includes daily insulin therapy, strict dietary planning, and psychological support.
“People often assume diabetes is a disease of older adults. But the reality is, children are also at risk and need specialized care and attention,” said Dr. Rochmah.
She advised parents to seek medical attention promptly if their child begins to experience symptoms such as nighttime bedwetting, persistent hunger and thirst, or unexplained weight loss.
“The sooner it’s diagnosed, the better the child’s chances of living a healthy and active life despite the condition,” she said.
(Raidi/Agung)
