Jakarta, Indonesia Sentinel — Back in the day, philately refers to the study or research of stamps and postal history. However, Philately has evolved into a cultural phenomenon of collecting stamps and the appreciation of stamps as historical artifacts, works of art, and symbols of communication heritage.
In an era dominated by rapid technological advancements where traditional letter-writing has become increasingly rare, Philately becomes more associated with the art of collecting stamps. With the rise of digital platforms like NFTs, this tradition is adapting to the modern age.
While stamp collecting thrived during the 1920s and 1930s, today it is often viewed as a nostalgic reminder of the past, a part of communication history that has largely faded.
What is a Philatelist?
Philatelists are individuals who have a passion for collecting stamps and other postal artifacts. According to Indonesia’s official dictionary (KBBI), a stamp is defined as a small, illustrated piece of paper that serves as proof of postage payment. Therefore, a philatelist is an individual who collects items related to postal services, including stamps, postcards, and sealed envelopes.
The Origins of Philately Culture in Indonesia
The word “philately” was coined in 1864 by French philatelist Georges Herpin. Derived from the Greek words “philos” (meaning love) and “ateleia” (meaning exempt from tax), the term replaced the less popular “timbromanie.”
In Indonesia, stamp collecting dates back to the early 20th century with the country’s first philatelic club, Postzegelverzamelaars Club Batavia, founded on March 29, 1922, in Batavia (now Jakarta). Stamps were then used to exempt recipients from postal taxes, making them a valuable tool for communication.
Stamp enthusiasts and collectors (Postzegel) were initially predominantly Dutch and European residents living in the Dutch East Indies, particularly in Batavia (now Jakarta). As the use of stamps grew rapidly, this hobby expanded to local city residents, making philately a highly popular, especially among teenagers at the time. These young collectors began following to formed small clubs in their respective cities, where they exchanged collections, organized exhibitions, held workshops, and educated others on the art and practice of stamp collecting.
Over time, these clubs united and agreed to form a more comprehensive organization. In 1940, they established the Nederlandsch Indische Vereeniging van Postzegel Verzamelaars (NIVPV) in Batavia. This organization became the foundation of what is now known as the Indonesian Philatelic Society (PFI). Membership soon expanded beyond Dutch and European collectors, attracting local Indonesians and East Asians as well.
Philately has become one of Indonesia oldest hobbies, with a history spanning over 100 years. Throughout this time, generations of philatelists have come and gone, yet the passion for collecting stamps and other philatelic items has remained unwavering. These collectors engage in a variety of activities, from gathering stamps and postal artifacts to participating in competitions, showcasing their collections, and exploring the historical and cultural significance behind the items they collect.
National Philately Day in Indonesia
To honor the country’s philatelic history and its evolution Indonesia celebrates National Philately Day every March 29. First celebrated in 2006, the date commemorates the formation of Indonesia’s first philatelic society in 1922. The celebration typically includes exhibitions, seminars, and stamp exchanges hosted by philatelic communities, postal museums, and government institutions like Pos Indonesia. These events aim to educate the public about the artistic and historical value of stamps, encouraging younger generations to explore the world of philately.
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During these exhibitions, rare stamps from around the world are often displayed, including historic Indonesian stamps that depict important events and national figures. National Philately Day provides a platform for philatelists to share knowledge, expand their collections, and foster connections within the global community of collectors.
NFTs: A Cultural Shift in Stamp Collection
The introduction of NFT stamps in Indonesia marks a significant shift in philately culture in the country, combining the historical value of stamps with modern technology. By creating digital assets linked to blockchain, Pos Indonesia is helping to ensure that stamp collecting remains relevant in a world that increasingly values digital ownership. NFT stamps have the potential to attract new generations of collectors, blending nostalgia with cutting-edge technology.
While the act of collecting physical stamps remains, the art of philately in Indonesia continues to adapt and thrive. The launch of Indonesia’s NFT stamp demonstrates that even in the digital age, the cultural and historical importance of stamps remains undiminished, providing a bridge between the past and the future of communication and art.
(Raidi/Agung)
