Bandung, Indonesia Sentinel — In the village of Banyuputih, located in Bondowoso, East Java, Indonesia, stands an ancient relic that intrigues both locals and visitors alike. Known as Betoh Labeng, which translates to “Stone Gate” in the Madurese language, this massive rock formation captivates with its unique structure, shaped like a doorway with a central gap. Beyond its fascinating appearance, Betoh Labeng has a practical function that has served the local community for centuries.
This towering stone formation measures approximately 8 meters long, 5 meters wide, and stands between 7 and 8 meters high. While composed of several large stones arranged vertically without mortar, the structure forms a natural gateway, adding to its allure. However, its practical use for local farmers is what makes Betoh Labeng particularly significant.
The stone’s central gap is more than a curious feature, it is a natural seasonal indicator. Local farmers use the stone to predict the arrival of the dry season, a crucial time for planting crops which require dry conditions to thrive. When the sun rises and its rays pass directly through the gap in the stone, it signals that the dry season is near, allowing farmers to time their planting precisely.
Betoh Labeng is not only an agricultural tool but also a historical treasure. This megalithic structure is classified as a menhir, a large standing stone or group of stones typically erected during ancient times. Menhirs like Betoh Labeng were often used for religious, territorial, or burial purposes, and their presence suggests the area was significant to ancient civilizations.
The stone’s construction, with its vertical arrangement resembling a standing door, is a testament to the ingenuity of early humans who used large stones for various practical and spiritual purposes. It stands as a silent witness to a time when humans had a deep connection with nature, using natural elements to navigate their world and survive.
In addition to its historical significance, Betoh Labeng offers visitors breathtaking natural scenery. Surrounded by rolling hills and terraced rice fields, the site provides a tranquil setting for those interested in nature and history.
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Betoh Labeng stone gate is also known as Batu Eppian, meaning “the stone for retreat or meditation.” In ancient times, hermits would come to this site to meditate, seeking peace and solitude amid nature. Even today, visitors can feel the spiritual atmosphere that surrounds the stone, offering a sense of serenity and calm.
Beneath the mysterious gap of Betoh Labeng lies a wealth of stories, passed down from generation to generation, reflecting the local wisdom and ancient practices of Indonesia’s megalithic cultures. The stone has stood for centuries, marking the passage of time and seasons, while also bearing witness to how early humans interacted with their environment.
Visiting Betoh Labeng is not just a journey into history, but also an opportunity to experience the natural beauty and spiritual ambiance of this ancient site. It offers a rare glimpse into how humans once lived in harmony with the natural world, using their understanding of the environment to navigate life’s challenges.
(Raidi/Agung)
