Jakarta, Indonesia Sentinel — Iftar is a term frequently encountered during the holy month of Ramadan. It refers to the meal Muslims partake in at sunset, marking the end of their daily fast as the Maghrib call to prayer signals the conclusion of fasting hours.
Muslims all over the world has the obligations to observed the fasting in the month of Ramadan. During the practice, iftar refers to the time to break the fast, marking the end of the daily fasting.
However, beyond its religious significance, iftar carries profound spiritual and social meanings, leading UNESCO to recognize it as an Intangible Cultural Heritage.
The Meaning
According to Indonesia’s Dictionary (KBBI), iftar simply means “breaking the fast.” The term originates from Arabic meaning “breaking the fast,” derived from afṭara, which means “to break the fast,” and faṭara which means “to create, to ferment, or to nullify fasting.”
Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines iftar as the meal consumed by Muslims at sunset to break their fast during Ramadan. The term was first recorded in English in 1832, carrying the same meaning it holds today.
A Recognized Cultural Heritage
In 2023, UNESCO added iftar to its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, recognizing it as a cultural tradition embraced by Muslims worldwide.
UNESCO highlighted the communal spirit embedded in the events, describing it as a celebratory tradition marking sunset during Ramadan, following religious rituals and ceremonies.
The organization noted that while iftar varies across countries, its essence remains consistent. The traditions shows an essence of a gathering that strengthens family and community bonds while promoting charity, solidarity, and social exchange.
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Moreover, iftar traditions extend beyond those who observe fasting. Many non-fasting individuals also partake in the ceremonies, and the tradition is widely supported by governments, NGOs, and charitable organizations.
Iftar events are commonly broadcasted on television, radio, print media, and social platforms, further reinforcing its cultural and social significance.
Iftar is more than break the fasting, it is a symbol of unity, compassion, and shared humanity. As a tradition that transcends borders and generations, its recognition by UNESCO underscores its deep cultural significance and its role in fostering togetherness and social harmony across the world.
(Raidi/Agung)
