Bandung, IndonesiaSentinel.com — Ketuk Tilu, a traditional Sundanese dance full of vibrant energy and cultural significance, holds a special place in the hearts of West Java’s people. Often regarded as the precursor to Jaipong, one of the most popular Sundanese dances today, is a symbol of joy and unity in Sundanese heritage.
Origins and Meaning of Ketuk Tilu
The name “Ketuk Tilu” comes from one of its key musical instruments, the boning. This instrument is struck three times as a signal for other instruments, such as the rebab, large kendang, small kendang, and gong, to begin playing. Historically, the dance was performed as a celebration and expression of gratitude for the rice harvest, reflecting the joy and spirit of community in its movements, music, and the lively expressions of its dancers.
Dynamic Movements and Rhythmic Music
Ketuk Tilu begins with accompanying music that draws spectators to gather. Once a crowd forms, the dancers take to the stage, performing dynamic moves like goyangan, muncid, pencak, geol, and gitek. These movements, known by names like lengkah opat, bajing luncat, and ban karet, add a lively rhythm to the performance. Popular songs accompanying the dance include Kidung, Emprak, and Naek Geboy, with upbeat lyrics that match joyful nature, making it a prominent feature at social gatherings and celebrations.
Evolution of Ketuk Tilu
Over time, Ketuk Tilu has evolved and been incorporated into various performances across West Java, including Ronggeng Gunung in Ciamis, Banjet in Karawang and Subang, and even Topeng Betawi in Greater Jakarta. It also plays a role in Ubrug theater performances from Banten province, showcasing its adaptability within Indonesia’s rich artistic landscape.
Mentawai Tribe, the Oldest Tribe Living on Mentawai Island
Preserving a Cultural Treasure
Ketuk Tilu is a precious piece of Sundanese cultural heritage. Efforts to preserve this art form are essential to ensuring its legacy continues for future generations. This can be done through:
- Teaching and practicing: Engaging younger generations in learning and mastering the dance.
Staging performances: Providing platforms to showcase the dance to broader audiences. - Supporting artists and dance groups: Offering financial, logistical, and promotional backing to those who continue the tradition.
- By maintaining the vibrancy of Ketuk Tilu, we ensure the preservation of Sundanese culture and enrich Indonesia’s artistic heritage.
(Ray)
